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  • January 22, 2025

State’s evidence overwhelming, says magistrate in Murangi bail denial

 

Staff Reporter

 

MAGISTRATE Monica Andjaba, who denied bail to 22-year-old Tjizake Murangi accused of murdering his girlfriend, Frieda Amadhila said he would abscond if given bail due to the seriousness of the charge. She added that the State have enough evidence that would most likely lead to a lengthy jail term if found guilty.

 

She added that the applicant testified that he had visited the deceased’s house on  and that he went outside to vape, and whilst he had been outside, the deceased closed the door and started going through his phone.

 

Andjaba said that Murangi alleged that he used an iron bar to force entry into the house.

 

“The applicant testified that he was under the impression that the deceased wanted to have fun as she sat on top of him. It was shortly after that he realized that he was stabbed. The applicant claimed that he was stabbed on the neck and because of the scuffle with the knife, they both sustained injuries,” Andjaba read, reflecting on Murangi’s testimony. 

 

She further added that Murangi, upon returning from the neighbour after seeking help, claimed that he found the deceased washing herself and assisted her in getting into the car.

 

On the way to Katutura Hospital, the applicant testified that the deceased was alive as they had a conversation until they approached the hospital. It is reported that the late Amadhila, who was an employee of a local bank, had been declared dead upon arrival at the hospital.

 

Magistrate Andjaba added that Murangi claimed that Amadhila sustained wounds from a knife scuffle and that he did not cause her injuries, but a post-mortem report showed that force was used.

 

For the Respondent, Detective Warrant Officer Joseph Sakaria from the Serious Crime Unit testified that pending investigations are lab results, statements, and cellphone records. He testified that the State is in possession of physical and circumstantial evidence that the deceased was murdered in an inhumane and barbaric manner by the applicant. The post-mortem revealed that the deceased was stabbed more than eight times, that the wounds were deep, and showed that they were caused by a strong person. In addition to this, it was revealed that there were two stab wounds that penetrated the rib cage.

 

The investigating officer further testified that two doctors’ reports showed that the wounds of the applicant (Murangi) seemed to have been self-inflicted, even though he claimed that the deceased stabbed him.

 

Detective Warrant Officer Sakaria further testified that the applicant had been living with her in her Ausspanplatz apartment and that they had a business together. However, upon termination of their partnership, the business dissolved. “The prima facie motive was that the deceased was cutting off all dependents,” the magistrate read.

 

“The notes from the submission of counsel state that the applicant has been in custody for eight months, but this is a natural consequence of arrest. In the circumstances, the Respondent (State) showed that it has a prima facie case against the accused, and it would not be in the interest of the public or administration of justice to release the applicant on bail if a substantial sentence would in probability be imposed. Taking all this into consideration, the applicant is denied bail,” Andjaba concluded.

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Globalization and Its Impact on World Economies

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, technology, communication, and cultural exchange. Advances in transportation, internet technology, and international business have accelerated globalization, allowing goods, services, and information to move more freely across borders.

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One major advantage of globalization is economic growth. International trade allows countries to access larger markets, attract foreign investment, and create employment opportunities. Businesses can source materials and labor from different countries while consumers benefit from greater product variety and competitive pricing.

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Technology has played a major role in globalization by enabling instant communication and digital commerce. Companies can operate internationally using cloud computing, online marketing, and global supply chain systems. Social media and streaming platforms have also contributed to cultural exchange and international collaboration.

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However, globalization also creates challenges such as economic inequality, environmental concerns, and job displacement in certain industries. Some critics argue that multinational corporations may exploit low-cost labor markets while weakening local industries. Trade disputes and economic dependence between nations can also create political tensions.

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Experts believe globalization will continue shaping international economies and societies in the future. Balancing economic growth, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability remains essential for ensuring globalization benefits people worldwide.

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DUI Defense Lawyer: Common Legal Defenses in Drunk Driving Cases

DUI defense lawyer, DUI defenses, drunk driving defense, DUI attorney, beat DUI charge, DUI case defense, DUI evidence

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DUI Defense Lawyer: Common Legal Defenses in Drunk Driving Cases

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A DUI arrest is not the same as a conviction. Prosecutors must prove the case, and the defense has the right to challenge the evidence.

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A DUI defense lawyer looks for legal, factual, and technical problems in the government’s case.

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Every DUI case is different. Some defenses focus on the traffic stop. Others focus on field sobriety tests, chemical testing, officer procedure, or whether the person was actually impaired.

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Defense 1: Illegal Traffic Stop

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Police usually need a legal reason to stop a driver.

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Possible stop reasons include:

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Speeding
rnSwerving
rnRunning a red light
rnExpired tag
rnEquipment violation
rnAccident investigation
rnReasonable suspicion of impaired driving

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If the stop was not legally justified, evidence gathered after the stop may be challenged.

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Defense 2: No Probable Cause for Arrest

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Even if the stop was legal, the officer must have enough evidence to make a DUI arrest.

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A lawyer may review:

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Driving behavior
rnOfficer observations
rnSpeech
rnBalance
rnOdor of alcohol
rnField sobriety tests
rnStatements
rnVideo evidence
rnMedical conditions

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If probable cause was weak, the arrest may be challenged.

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Defense 3: Field Sobriety Test Problems

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Field sobriety tests are not always reliable.

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A person may perform poorly because of:

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Medical conditions
rnAnxiety
rnFatigue
rnAge
rnInjury
rnPoor footwear
rnUneven ground
rnWeather
rnBad instructions
rnLanguage barriers

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A DUI lawyer may compare the officer’s report to body camera or dash camera video.

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Defense 4: Breath Test Issues

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Breath testing can be challenged if the machine or procedure was flawed.

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Potential issues include:

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Improper calibration
rnLack of maintenance
rnOfficer certification problems
rnMouth alcohol
rnVomiting or burping before test
rnMedical conditions
rnImproper observation period
rnRadio frequency interference claims
rnTesting outside required time windows

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A breath result is only as strong as the procedure behind it.

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Defense 5: Blood Test Problems

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Blood tests may be challenged based on:

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Improper blood draw
rnContamination
rnChain of custody
rnStorage problems
rnLab errors
rnFermentation
rnTesting delays
rnDocumentation gaps
rnQualified person requirements

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A lawyer may request lab records and review whether the sample was handled properly.

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Defense 6: Rising Blood Alcohol

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A rising blood alcohol defense argues that the person’s BAC was lower while driving and rose by the time of testing.

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This may be relevant when there is a delay between the stop and the chemical test.

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The defense depends on drinking timeline, food intake, body weight, test timing, and expert analysis.

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Defense 7: Medical Conditions

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Some medical conditions can affect DUI evidence.

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Examples may include:

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Diabetes
rnAcid reflux
rnNeurological disorders
rnBalance disorders
rnEye conditions
rnInjuries
rnFatigue
rnAnxiety
rnMedication side effects

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A medical issue does not automatically defeat a DUI charge, but it may explain certain observations.

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Defense 8: Not Actually Driving

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Some cases involve people found in parked vehicles.

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Legal issues may include:

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Was the person driving?
rnWas the engine on?
rnWhere were the keys?
rnWas the vehicle operable?
rnWas the person sleeping?
rnDid anyone witness driving?

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State laws vary on what counts as driving or actual physical control.

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Defense 9: Police Report vs. Video Evidence

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Police reports sometimes make a case look stronger than video shows.

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A DUI lawyer may review:

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Body camera footage
rnDash camera footage
rnBooking video
rnRoadside testing video
rnAudio recordings
rnJail observation video

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Video can confirm or contradict officer claims.

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Defense 10: Constitutional Violations

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A DUI case may involve constitutional issues such as:

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Unlawful stop
rnUnlawful search
rnImproper questioning
rnViolation of rights
rnImproper detention
rnLack of warrant where required

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A lawyer may file motions to suppress evidence if legal rights were violated.

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Final Thoughts

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A DUI defense lawyer does not rely on one-size-fits-all arguments. The defense depends on the evidence.

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Traffic stop, arrest procedure, field sobriety testing, chemical testing, video evidence, and constitutional issues all matter.

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If you are charged with DUI, get the evidence reviewed before deciding what to do next.

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