Sunday, November 01

Sean 'Diddy' Combs' found not guilty of racketeering and sex trafficking, but convicted on lesser charges

The Bad Boy Records founder faced federal charges of racketeering conspiracy, sex trafficking and transportation to engage in prostitution. He has denied the allegations.

Sean “Diddy” Combs, the one-time global hip-hop titan whose criminal trial unveiled harrowing testimony accusing him of sexual abuse against women and forced drug-dazed “freak offs,” was acquitted on racketeering conspiracy and sex trafficking but found guilty of lesser charges in his federal trial.

The jury’s verdict, delivered on the third day of deliberations, declared Combs, 55, not guilty of one count of racketeering conspiracy and two counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud or coercion, but guilty of two counts of transportation to engage in prostitution.

At sentencing, the prostitution transportation charge carries as much as 10 years in prison.

The partial conviction caps an astonishing fall for Combs, a self-made rapper from New York who rose to the pinnacle of hip-hop culture and became a household name. After a three-decade run in the spotlight, it was allegations by his ex-girlfriend, the R&B singer Cassie, that began his precipitous fall from impresario to convicted criminal.

Over the course of a seven-week trial in New York, a jury of eight men and four women heard the U.S. government accuse the Bad Boy Records founder of leveraging his power, wealth and influence as the head of a “criminal enterprise” to sexually abuse and exploit women for his own gratification over two decades.

His defense pitched to jurors that the case against Combs was “badly exaggerated,” and he was simply on trial for a “swingers” lifestyle — one tinged with violent behavior and included supplies of drugs and baby oil — that was ultimately consensual.

The dueling depictions cast a far-different image of the Harlem-born hitmaker, who once ruled the hip-hop and R&B charts, was a fixture in celebrity circles and propelled his exuberant personality, lavish lifestyle and business pursuits, including in reality television and fashion, as an entrepreneur and brand ambassador.

The trial heard from almost three dozen government witnesses, from former personal assistants to stylists to label artists, some willingly testifying against Combs, while others were granted immunity in exchange for their testimony.

Three women, including Combs’ former girlfriend R&B singer Cassie, were central figures in the case, as they provided graphic testimony of allegations of sexual assault and violence or threats of blackmail.

Combs’ lawyers called no witnesses of their own and the defendant himself decided not to testify, as much of the defense’s case was laid out during lengthy cross-examinations of government witnesses.

The high-profile trial at a federal courthouse in lower Manhattan was not televised. The main courtroom was routinely packed, as Combs’ mother and six adult children regularly showed up in support, with Combs — often in a sweater and khakis — mouthing, “I love you” or forming his hands in a heart shape.

On the racketeering conspiracy charge, a jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant was involved in an enterprise among two or more people to engage in at least two criminal acts affecting interstate commerce — offenses that may include kidnapping, arson, bribery, forced labor, sex trafficking and other underlying crimes.

For the standalone sex trafficking charge, prosecutors must demonstrate the defendant by force or threat compelled others to commit commercial sex acts in which something of value, such as money, was received.

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Medicare Supplement Plans: How Medigap Helps Cover Out-of-Pocket Costs

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Medicare Supplement Plans: How Medigap Works

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Medicare Supplement Insurance, also called Medigap, helps pay certain out-of-pocket costs left by Original Medicare.

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For many people, Medigap is appealing because it can make health care costs more predictable.

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Medicare says Medigap is extra insurance sold by private companies to help pay your share of costs in Original Medicare, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

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Who Can Buy a Medigap Policy?

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Generally, you need Original Medicare Part A and Part B to buy a Medigap policy.

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Medigap works with Original Medicare. It is not the same as Medicare Advantage.

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This matters because you generally cannot use Medigap to pay Medicare Advantage plan costs.

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What Does Medigap Cover?

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Medigap policies may help with costs such as:

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Part A coinsurance
rnPart B coinsurance or copayments
rnBlood costs
rnSkilled nursing facility coinsurance
rnPart A deductible
rnForeign travel emergency coverage, depending on plan
rnOut-of-pocket gaps in Original Medicare

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Coverage depends on the specific plan letter.

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Medicare provides a comparison chart showing what different Medigap plan letters cover.

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Medigap Plan Letters

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Medigap plans are standardized by letter in most states.

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Common plan letters include:

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Plan A
rnPlan B
rnPlan D
rnPlan G
rnPlan K
rnPlan L
rnPlan M
rnPlan N

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The benefits for a plan letter are standardized, but prices can differ by insurance company.

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For example, Plan G benefits are generally the same standard benefits regardless of company, but premium pricing and service may vary.

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Medigap vs. Medicare Advantage

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This is a major decision.

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Medigap Works With Original Medicare

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You keep Original Medicare and add Medigap to help with out-of-pocket costs. You may also buy a separate Part D plan for prescriptions.

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Medicare Advantage Replaces How You Receive Medicare Benefits

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Medicare Advantage plans are private plans that provide Part A and Part B benefits as an alternative to Original Medicare.

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The choice affects doctor access, network rules, drug coverage, monthly premiums, and out-of-pocket costs.

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When Is the Best Time to Buy Medigap?

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Medicare says your federal Medigap Open Enrollment Period lasts 6 months and starts the first month you have Medicare Part B and are 65 or older. During this period, you have important rights when buying Medigap.

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If you apply later, medical underwriting may apply in many situations, depending on your state and circumstances.

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Medigap Pros

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Potential advantages include:

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Predictable out-of-pocket costs
rnWorks with Original Medicare
rnNo Medicare Advantage network rules
rnHelpful for frequent travelers
rnStandardized benefits
rnCan reduce surprise medical bills

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Medigap Cons

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Potential disadvantages include:

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Monthly premium
rnUsually requires separate Part D drug plan
rnDoes not usually include dental, vision, or hearing extras
rnPricing can increase over time
rnMay be harder to buy later depending on rules

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How to Compare Medigap Plans

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Compare:

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Plan letter benefits
rnMonthly premium
rnRate increase history
rnCompany reputation
rnHousehold discounts
rnEnrollment timing
rnCustomer service
rnAvailability in your state
rnWhether you need Part D separately

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Do not choose only by brand name. Since benefits are standardized by plan letter, price and service matter.

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Who May Like Medigap?

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Medigap may be a strong fit for people who:

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Want provider flexibility
rnTravel often
rnPrefer Original Medicare
rnWant predictable costs
rnSee specialists frequently
rnDo not want network restrictions
rnCan afford a monthly premium

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Final Thoughts

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Medicare Supplement plans can help reduce the financial gaps in Original Medicare.

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If you want flexibility, predictable cost-sharing, and fewer network concerns, Medigap may be worth comparing. But timing matters, and premiums vary.

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Before buying, compare plan letters, prices, Part D needs, and long-term affordability.

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Personal Injury Lawyer Cost: How Attorney Fees Work

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Personal Injury Lawyer Cost: How Attorney Fees Work

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Many injured people worry about hiring a lawyer because they are already dealing with medical bills, missed work, and financial stress.

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The good news is that many personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee.

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That usually means you do not pay attorney fees upfront. Instead, the lawyer receives a percentage of the settlement or court recovery if the case succeeds.

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Fee agreements vary, so always read the contract carefully.

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What Is a Contingency Fee?

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A contingency fee means the attorney’s payment depends on the outcome of the case.

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If there is no recovery, the lawyer may not collect an attorney fee. However, case costs may be handled differently depending on the agreement.

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The American Bar Association explains that in a contingency fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage of the recovery, and if the client loses, the lawyer generally does not receive a fee, though expenses may still be owed depending on the agreement.

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What Percentage Do Personal Injury Lawyers Charge?

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Percentages vary by lawyer, case type, and state rules. Many contingency fees are based on a percentage of the recovery.

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Some agreements may use different percentages depending on whether the case settles early, enters litigation, or goes to trial.

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Ask the lawyer to explain the fee clearly before signing.

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Attorney Fees vs. Case Costs

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Attorney fees are not always the same as case costs.

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Case costs may include:

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Court filing fees
rnMedical record fees
rnExpert witness fees
rnDeposition costs
rnInvestigation expenses
rnPostage
rnTrial exhibit costs
rnAccident reconstruction
rnCopying and records

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Ask whether costs are deducted before or after the attorney percentage is calculated.

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Questions to Ask About Fees

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Before hiring a personal injury lawyer, ask:

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What is your contingency fee percentage?
rnDoes the fee change if a lawsuit is filed?
rnWho pays case costs?
rnAre costs deducted before or after attorney fees?
rnWhat happens if we lose?
rnWill I receive a written fee agreement?
rnAre there any upfront costs?
rnHow are medical liens handled?
rnWill I approve settlement decisions?

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A good attorney should explain fees in plain language.

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Is Hiring a Personal Injury Lawyer Worth It?

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A lawyer may be worth considering when:

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Injuries are serious
rnLiability is disputed
rnInsurance offers are low
rnMedical bills are high
rnFuture treatment is needed
rnYou missed work
rnThere are multiple parties
rnYou are being blamed
rnThe case may require expert witnesses

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A lawyer cannot guarantee more money, but legal representation may help protect your rights and avoid mistakes.

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Do All Personal Injury Cases Need a Lawyer?

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Not always.

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A minor accident with no injuries and simple property damage may not require an attorney.

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But if you have injuries, medical treatment, lost wages, or long-term symptoms, a consultation may be useful.

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Be Careful With Quick Settlements

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A quick settlement may not include:

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Future medical treatment
rnLost earning capacity
rnLong-term pain
rnMedical liens
rnSpecialist care
rnSurgery risks
rnPermanent impairment

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Once you sign a release, you may not be able to ask for more money later.

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How to Find a Personal Injury Lawyer

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You can begin by checking state or local bar referral services. The U.S. Department of Labor notes that state bar websites generally have resources for the public looking for an attorney, and each legal case may require a lawyer suited to that specific problem.

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You can also ask:

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Friends or family
rnLocal bar association
rnTrusted attorneys in other fields
rnLegal aid resources
rnProfessional legal directories

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Final Thoughts

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Personal injury lawyer cost is usually based on a contingency fee, but every fee agreement is different.

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Before hiring a lawyer, ask about percentages, costs, deductions, liens, and what happens if there is no recovery.

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A clear fee agreement protects both you and the attorney.

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