Monday, October 19

Former Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Gideon Gono has suffered a major stroke

?THE High Court on Friday acquitted a Harare couple accused of defrauding a company owned by former Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) governor, Gideon Gono, ZWL137 million.

 

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Former Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Gideon Gono has suffered a major legal setback after the High Court overturned the prosecution of a Harare couple he accused of defrauding him of ZW$137 million.

 

 

 

Justice Regis Dembure on Friday acquitted Clark Makoni and his wife, Beverly Aisha Ndonda, who had been accused of fraudulently altering company documents and siphoning funds by allegedly appointing themselves directors. The couple denied the allegations from the outset.Their bid for discharge at the close of the State’s case had initially been dismissed by regional magistrate Stanford Mambanje, who ruled that they had a case to answer and should be placed on their defence.

But Justice Dembure disagreed, finding that the charge sheet itself was “fatally defective” because it failed to outline the essential elements of the alleged fraud. He ruled that the couple could not be compelled to defend themselves against a charge lacking the core legal components required to constitute a valid offence.

 

 

Represented by lawyer Admire Rubaya, Makoni and Ndonda took the matter to the High Court, arguing that their prosecution amounted to a fishing expedition by the State.

“There is no way the accused persons can be placed on their defence when the essential elements of the offence of fraud have not been set out in the charge sheet,” Rubaya submitted. “As it stands, the charge is barren as it lacks the averments required to make it a valid fraud allegation.”

 

 

 

 

Justice Dembure sharply criticised the lower court, saying its failure to determine the validity of the charges during the discharge application amounted to a “gross irregularity and serious misdirection.”The couple had argued that the magistrate’s court could not “resuscitate a non-existent case” built on defective charges.

“This court cannot, by any stretch of its powers, seek to panel-beat the charge for purposes of placing the accused persons on their defence,” Rubaya added. “The State laid its bed — it must lie on it.”

 

 

 

 

With the High Court’s decision, the case collapses entirely, marking a significant loss for Gono in his attempt to have the couple prosecuted.

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Medicare Supplement Plans: How Medigap Helps Cover Out-of-Pocket Costs

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Medicare Supplement Plans: How Medigap Works

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Medicare Supplement Insurance, also called Medigap, helps pay certain out-of-pocket costs left by Original Medicare.

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For many people, Medigap is appealing because it can make health care costs more predictable.

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Medicare says Medigap is extra insurance sold by private companies to help pay your share of costs in Original Medicare, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

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Who Can Buy a Medigap Policy?

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Generally, you need Original Medicare Part A and Part B to buy a Medigap policy.

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Medigap works with Original Medicare. It is not the same as Medicare Advantage.

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This matters because you generally cannot use Medigap to pay Medicare Advantage plan costs.

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What Does Medigap Cover?

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Medigap policies may help with costs such as:

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Part A coinsurance
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rnBlood costs
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rnForeign travel emergency coverage, depending on plan
rnOut-of-pocket gaps in Original Medicare

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Coverage depends on the specific plan letter.

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Medicare provides a comparison chart showing what different Medigap plan letters cover.

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Medigap Plan Letters

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Medigap plans are standardized by letter in most states.

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Common plan letters include:

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Plan A
rnPlan B
rnPlan D
rnPlan G
rnPlan K
rnPlan L
rnPlan M
rnPlan N

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The benefits for a plan letter are standardized, but prices can differ by insurance company.

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For example, Plan G benefits are generally the same standard benefits regardless of company, but premium pricing and service may vary.

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Medigap vs. Medicare Advantage

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This is a major decision.

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Medigap Works With Original Medicare

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You keep Original Medicare and add Medigap to help with out-of-pocket costs. You may also buy a separate Part D plan for prescriptions.

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Medicare Advantage Replaces How You Receive Medicare Benefits

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Medicare Advantage plans are private plans that provide Part A and Part B benefits as an alternative to Original Medicare.

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The choice affects doctor access, network rules, drug coverage, monthly premiums, and out-of-pocket costs.

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When Is the Best Time to Buy Medigap?

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Medicare says your federal Medigap Open Enrollment Period lasts 6 months and starts the first month you have Medicare Part B and are 65 or older. During this period, you have important rights when buying Medigap.

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If you apply later, medical underwriting may apply in many situations, depending on your state and circumstances.

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Medigap Pros

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Potential advantages include:

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Predictable out-of-pocket costs
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rnNo Medicare Advantage network rules
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Medigap Cons

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Potential disadvantages include:

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Monthly premium
rnUsually requires separate Part D drug plan
rnDoes not usually include dental, vision, or hearing extras
rnPricing can increase over time
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How to Compare Medigap Plans

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Compare:

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Plan letter benefits
rnMonthly premium
rnRate increase history
rnCompany reputation
rnHousehold discounts
rnEnrollment timing
rnCustomer service
rnAvailability in your state
rnWhether you need Part D separately

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Do not choose only by brand name. Since benefits are standardized by plan letter, price and service matter.

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Who May Like Medigap?

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Medigap may be a strong fit for people who:

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Want provider flexibility
rnTravel often
rnPrefer Original Medicare
rnWant predictable costs
rnSee specialists frequently
rnDo not want network restrictions
rnCan afford a monthly premium

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Final Thoughts

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Medicare Supplement plans can help reduce the financial gaps in Original Medicare.

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If you want flexibility, predictable cost-sharing, and fewer network concerns, Medigap may be worth comparing. But timing matters, and premiums vary.

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Before buying, compare plan letters, prices, Part D needs, and long-term affordability.

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Cybersecurity Best Practices

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  1. Safeguarding Digital Information
    rn Cybersecurity is increasingly important as individuals and businesses rely on digital systems for everyday operations. Threats such as phishing attacks, malware, and data breaches can lead to financial loss and compromised information. Understanding these risks is essential for maintaining digital safety.
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Implementing strong cybersecurity measures, including password management, multi-factor authentication, and regular software updates, can significantly reduce exposure to threats. Staying informed about new risks helps individuals and organizations protect their data in an evolving digital landscape.

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